9 Litteratur
Andorsen, K., V (2000) Aktiv dødshjelp og Høyesterett. Lov og Rett 321-322.
Billings, J.A. (2000) Palliative care. BMJ 321, 555-558.
Billings, J.A. and Block, S.D. (1996) Slow euthanasia. J Palliat Care 12, 21-30.
Chater, S., Viola, R., Paterson and Jarvis, V. (1998) Sedation for intractable distress in the dying - a survey of experts. Palliat Med 12, 255-269.
Cherny, N., I and Portenoy, R.K. (1994) Sedation in the management of refractory symptoms: Guidelines for evaluation and treatment. J Palliativ Care 10, 31-38.
Christakis, N.A. and Lamont, E.B. (2000) Extent and determinants of error in doctors` prognoses in terminally ill patients: prospective cohort study. BMJ 320, 469-473.
Cleeland, C.S., Gonin, R., Hatfield, A., Edmonson, J.H., Blum, R.H., Stewart, J.A. and et al (1994) Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer. N Engl J Med 330, 592-596.
Coyle, N., Adelhardt, J., Foley, K.M. and Portenly, R.K. (1990) Character of terminal illness in the advanced cancer patient: pain and other symptoms during the last four weeks of life. J Pain Sympt Manage 5, 83-89.
Daeninck, P.J. and Bruera, E. (1999) Opioid use in cancer pain. Is a more liberal approach enhancing toxicity? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43: 918-923.
de Conno F, Saita, L., Ripamonti and Ventafridda, V. (1993) On the "last days of life". J Palliat Care 9, 47-49.
Dillmann, R.J.M. and Legemaate, J. (1994) Euthanasia in the Netherlands: the state of the legal debate. Eur J Health Law 1, 81-87.
Doyal, L. (1999) The moral character of clinicians or the best interests of patients? BMJ 318, 1432-1433.
Enck, R. (1991) Drug-induced terminal sedation for symptom control. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 8, 3-5.
Fainsinger, R.L., De Moissac, D., Mancini, I. and Onechuk, D. (2000) Sedation for delirium and other symptoms in terminally ill patients in Edmonton. J Palliat Care. 16, 5-10.
Fainsinger, R.L., Waller, A., Bercovici, M., Bengtson, Landman, W., Hosking, M., Nunez-Olarte, J.M. and De Moissac, D. (2000) A multicentre international study of sedation for uncontrolled symptoms in terminally ill patients. Palliat Med 14, 257-265.
Forester, L.E. and Lynn, J. (1988) Predicting life span for applicants to inpatient hospice. Arch Intern Med 148, 2540-2543.
Førde, R., Aasland, O.G., Falkum, E., Breivik, H., Kaasa, S.(2001) Lindrende sedering til døende i Norge (Palliative sedation to the dying patient). Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 121: 1085-1088.
Gillon, R. (1999) When doctors might kill their patients: foreseeing is not necessarily the same as intending. BMJ 318, 1431-1432.
Greene, W.R. and Davis, W.H. (1991) Titrated intravenous barbiturates in the control of symptoms in patients with terminal cancer. South Med J 84, 332-337.
Halvorsen, M. (2001) Pasientrettighetsloven. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 121, 104.
Hardy, J. (2000) Sedation in terminally ill patients. Lancet 356, 1866-1867.
Helsing, M. (1991) Nedsovning ger lindring til svårt cancersjuka patienter. Läkartidningen 88, 1065-1066.
Husabø, E.J. (1994) Rett til sjølvvalt livsavslutning?, Oslo: Ad Notam Gyldendal.
Husabø, E.J. (1999) Retten til å dø. Eit juridisk perspektiv på eutanasidebatten. Kreftsykepleie - Tidsskrift for sykepleie i kreftomsorgen 4, 5-13.
Kaasa, S. (1995) God smertebehandling eller dødshjelp. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 115, 2232-2233.
Kongsgaard, U.E., Bjorgo, S., Pettersen and Aune, H. (1995) Barbituratinfusjon som ledd i behandling av refraktære smerter hos kreftpasienter i terminalfasen. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 115, 2247-2249.
Krakauer, E.L., Pens on, R.T., Truog, R.D., King, L.A., Chabner, B.A. and Lynch, T.J. (2000) Sedation for intractable distress of a dying patient: Acute palliative care and the principle of double effect. Oncologist 5, 53-62.
Lynn, J. (1998) Terminal sedation. N Engl J Med 338, 1230
Materstvedt, L.J. and Kaasa, S. (2000) Er terminal sedering aktiv dødshjelp? Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 120, 1763-1768.
Orentlicher, D. (1997) The Supreme Court and physician-assisted suicide-rejecting assisted suicide but embracing euthanasia. N Engl J Med 337, 1236-1239.
Orentlicher, D. (1998) Terminal sedation. N Engl J Med 338, 1230-1231.
Peruselli, C., Giulio, P., Toscani, Gallucci, M., Brunelli, C., Costanini, M., Tamburini, M., Paci, E., Miccinesi, G., Addington-Hall, J. and Higgison, I. (1999) Home palliative care for terminal cancer patients: A survey on the final week of life. Palliat Med 13, 233-241.
Quill, T.E., Dresser, R. and Brock, D.W. (1997) The rule of double effect - a critique of its role in end-of-life decision making. N Engl J Med 337, 1768-1771.
Quill, T.E., Lee, B.C. and Nunn, S. (2000) Palliative treatments of last resort: Choosing the least harmful alternative. Ann Ing Med 132, 488-493.
Quill, T.E., Lo, B. and Brock, D.W. (1997) Palliativ options of last resort. JAMA 278, 2099-2104.
Ramirez, A.J., Graham, J. and Richards, M.A. (1996) Mental health of hospital consultants: the effects of stress and satisfaction at work. Lancet 347, 724-728.
Ramirez, A.J., Graham, J., Richards, M. A, et al (1995) Burnout and psychiatric disorder among cancer clinicians. Br J Cancer 71, 1263-1269.
Rousseau, P. (2000) The ethical validity and clinical experience of palliative sedation. Mayo Clin Proc 75, 1064-1069.
Ruyter, K., Bjørnsborg, E., Stegane and Vandvik, I.H. (1997) Kliniske etikkomiteer i Norge. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 117, 1778-1781.
Ruyter, K., Førde, R. and Solbakk, J.H. (2000) Medisinsk etikk. En problembasert tilnærming, Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk.
Ruyter, K., Nordtvedt, P. and Førde, R. (1993) Aktiv dødshjelp en medisinsk oppgave? Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift 10, 129-143.
Sachs, M.A. (1999) Livshjälp eller dödshjälp. Sedering förtäckt dödshjälp i livets slutskede. Läkartidningen 96, 4053-4054.
Singer, P.A., Martin, D.K. and Kelner (1999) Quality end of life care. Patients` perspectives. JAMA 281, 163-168.
Smith, R. (2000) A good death. BMJ 320, 249-251.
Statens helsetilsyn (2000) Sedasjon i terminal fase ved kreftsykdom. Oslo: Statens helsetilsyn.
Stone, P., Phillips, C., Spruyt and Waight, C.A. (1997) A comparison of the use of sedative in a hospital support team and in a hospice. Palliat Med 11, 140-144.
Sulmasy, D.P. and Pellegrino, E.D. (1999) The rule of double effect: clearing up the double talk. Arch Intern Med 159, 545-550.
Sykes, N. (2000) The management fo difficult pain and other symptoms at the end of life. Pain in Europe III, advances in pain research and therapy. Abstract ORC/06,71-72
Ventafridda, V., Ripamonti, C., de Conno, F., Tamburini, M. and Casilleth, B.R. (1990) Symptom prevalence and control during cancer patient` last days of life. J Palliat Care 6, 7-11.
Voltz, R. and Borasio, G.D. (1997) Palliative theray in the terminal stage of neurological disease. J Neurol 244, 2-10.
Wullf, H. (1995) Den samaritanske pligt, København: Munksgaard.
